Re: Multiple postgresql clusters with same version and separate binaries

From: MichaelDBA <MichaelDBA(at)sqlexec(dot)com>
To: Rui DeSousa <rui(at)crazybean(dot)net>
Cc: Erika Knihti-Van Driessche <erika(dot)knihti(at)gmail(dot)com>, pgsql-admin(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org, pgsql-general(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Multiple postgresql clusters with same version and separate binaries
Date: 2019-01-04 15:59:38
Message-ID: 5C2F82EA.5070601@sqlexec.com
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I did say you need to run with different binaries for different versions:

To put it simply: you cannot run different major versions of PostgreSQL
with the same binaries.

So when I subsequently said the following it was in that context.

The 3rd one is separate binary locations for each PG cluster instance
running on the same host.

> Rui DeSousa <mailto:rui(at)crazybean(dot)net>
> Friday, January 4, 2019 10:53 AM
>
>
>
> Don’t need separate binaries for each cluster; only separate binaries
> for each version needed; i.e. 9.6.1, 9.6.2, etc.
>
> MichaelDBA <mailto:MichaelDBA(at)sqlexec(dot)com>
> Friday, January 4, 2019 9:32 AM
> To put it simply: you cannot run different major versions of
> PostgreSQL with the same binaries. 3 things need to be separate. You
> named 2 of them: data directory and port. The 3rd one is separate
> binary locations for each PG cluster instance running on the same host.
>
> What I do is create a separate .profile_pgsql file for each PG cluster
> instance. This file contains all the stuff necessary to distinguish
> between multiple PG clusters. Here is an example for a specific Linux
> distro...
>
> export VERSION=9.6
> export PGROOT=/usr/pgsql-$VERSION
> export PGBASE=/var/lib/pgsql/$VERSION
> export PATH=$PGROOT/bin:$PGROOT/share:$PATH
> export PGLIB=$PGROOT/lib
> export MANPATH=$PGROOT/share/man:$MANPATH
> export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PGROOT/bin:$PGBASE/share:$PATH
> export PGDATA=$PGBASE/data
> export PGPASSFILE=~/.pgpass
> export PGUSER=postgres
> export PGDATABASE=postgres
> export PGPORT=5432
>
>
>
> Regards,
> Michael Vitale
>
>
> Erika Knihti-Van Driessche <mailto:erika(dot)knihti(at)gmail(dot)com>
> Friday, January 4, 2019 9:21 AM
> Hi,
>
> I have 10+ postgresql clusters (v 9.6) running on one machine - each
> having their own data directory and port. They all share same binaries
> though, and this is now giving me some headache.. I cannot shutdown
> all clusters at the same time, so upgrading them is quite impossible.
>
> I know that running several versions of postgres is possible on one
> machine - I suppose this would also work out with same version running
> on different locations, like /db1/PostgreSQL/10, /db2/PostgreSQL/10..
> etc..? Has anyone any experience with this kind of problem?
>
> All help and ideas appreciated! :-)
>
> Thanks,
> Erika

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