Row level security policy policy versus SQL constraints. Any performance difference?

From: Joe Carlson <jwcarlson(at)lbl(dot)gov>
To: pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Row level security policy policy versus SQL constraints. Any performance difference?
Date: 2017-10-17 20:44:24
Message-ID: 59E66BA8.6060009@lbl.gov
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Hello.

I have not used row level security policies in the past but am
considering using them for a project in which I would like to restrict
the set returned in a query based on specific fields. This is more as a
convenience issue (for me) rather than a security issue.

What I was wondering is what is the performance differences between a
row level security implementation:

CREATE POLICY <policy name> ON <table> TO <role> USING
(<field>=ANY(<values>));
<series of selects>
DROP POLICY <policy name>

and an implementation where I add on the constraints as part of each
select statement:

SELECT <whatever> FROM <table> WHERE <constraints> AND <field>=ANY(<values>)

In my (admittedly small) number of EXPLAINs I've looked at, it appears
that the policy logic is added to the SELECT statement as a constraint.
So I would not expect any fundamental performance difference in the 2
different forms.

Is this true? Or is there some extra behind-the-scenes things to be
aware of? Can there be excessive overhead from the CREATE/DROP POLICY
statements?

Thanks,

Joe

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