Re: How to generate random bigint

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Phillip Diffley <phillip6402(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: How to generate random bigint
Date: 2023-12-21 06:20:54
Message-ID: 594221.1703139654@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Phillip Diffley <phillip6402(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
> Postgres's random() function generates a random double. That can be
> converted to a random int for smaller integers, but a double can't
> represent all of the values in a bigint. Is there a recommended way to
> generate a random bigint in Postgres?

Doesn't look like there's anything directly exposed for that.
Since PG v13 you could use gen_random_uuid, if you're careful
to extract only bits that aren't fixed by the v4 UUID spec.
pgcrypto's pg_random_bytes() function offers another
some-assembly-required solution that'd work considerably
further back. Or you could make a custom C function that
leverages pg_strong_random().

regards, tom lane

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