Re: Relation extension scalability

From: Petr Jelinek <petr(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>
To: Robert Haas <robertmhaas(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut(at)gmail(dot)com>, Amit Kapila <amit(dot)kapila16(at)gmail(dot)com>, Jim Nasby <Jim(dot)Nasby(at)bluetreble(dot)com>, Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de>, Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, Andres Freund <andres(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Relation extension scalability
Date: 2016-03-23 19:33:38
Message-ID: 56F2EF92.6020303@2ndquadrant.com
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On 23/03/16 20:19, Petr Jelinek wrote:
> On 23/03/16 20:01, Robert Haas wrote:
>> On Wed, Mar 23, 2016 at 2:52 PM, Petr Jelinek <petr(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>
>> wrote:
>>>> Second, if the other backend extended the relation in
>>>> some other manner and did not extend the FSM, how does calling
>>>> RecordAndGetPageWithFreeSpace help? As far as I can see,
>>>> GetPageWithFreeSpace and RecordAndGetPageWithFreeSpace are both just
>>>> searching the FSM, so if one is stymied the other will be too. What
>>>> am I missing?
>>>>
>>>
>>> The RecordAndGetPageWithFreeSpace will extend FSM as it calls
>>> fsm_set_and_search which in turn calls fsm_readbuf with extend = true.
>>
>> So how does that help? If I'm reading this right, the new block will
>> be all zeroes which means no space available on any of those pages.
>>
>
> I am bit confused as to what exactly you are saying, but what will
> happen is we get back to the while cycle and try again so eventually we
> should find either block with enough free space or add new one (not sure
> if this would actually ever happen in practice in heavily concurrent
> workload where the FSM would not be correctly extended during relation
> extension though, we might just loop here forever).
>

Btw thinking about it some more, ISTM that not finding the block and
just doing the extension if the FSM wasn't extended correctly previously
is probably cleaner behavior than what we do now. The reasoning for that
opinion is that if the FSM wasn't extended, we'll fix it by doing
relation extension since we know we do both in this code path and also
if we could not find page before we'll most likely not find one even on
retry and if there was page added at the end by extension that we might
reuse partially here then there is no harm in adding new one anyway as
the whole point of this patch is that it does bigger extension that
strictly necessary so insisting on page reuse for something that seems
like only theoretical possibility that does not even exist in current
code does not seem right.

--
Petr Jelinek http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Training & Services

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