Re: Horizontal scalability/sharding

From: Amit Langote <Langote_Amit_f8(at)lab(dot)ntt(dot)co(dot)jp>
To: Etsuro Fujita <fujita(dot)etsuro(at)lab(dot)ntt(dot)co(dot)jp>, Albe Laurenz <laurenz(dot)albe(at)wien(dot)gv(dot)at>, Amit Kapila <amit(dot)kapila16(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Robert Haas <robertmhaas(at)gmail(dot)com>, Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de>, Bruce Momjian <bruce(at)momjian(dot)us>, Josh Berkus <josh(at)agliodbs(dot)com>, Mason S <masonlists(at)gmail(dot)com>, Oleg Bartunov <obartunov(at)gmail(dot)com>, Simon Riggs <simon(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Horizontal scalability/sharding
Date: 2015-09-02 10:25:21
Message-ID: 55E6CE91.5040800@lab.ntt.co.jp
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On 2015-09-02 PM 06:41, Amit Langote wrote:
>
> I think Albe may have a point here...
>
> Even inherited updates case appears to cause a deadlock if they are in
> different queries. Demonstrated below:
>
> -- setup
> CREATE TABLE t(a int);
> CREATE TABLE t1() INHERITS(t);
> CREATE TABLE t2() INHERITS(t);
>
> INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
> INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2);
>
> -- in session 1
> BEGIN;
> UPDATE t SET a = a + 1 WHERE a = 1;
> <ok>
>
> -- in session 2
> BEGIN;
> UPDATE t SET a = a + 1 WHERE a = 2;
> <ok>
>
> -- back in session 1
> UPDATE t SET a = a + 1 WHERE a = 2;
> <waits>
>
> -- back in session 2
> UPDATE t SET a = a + 1 WHERE a = 1;
> <deadlock is detected>
>

Which, I now realize, is not the worry Amit Kapila's expresses.

The deadlock was *indeed detected* in this case, with all the locks in the
same PG instance. In a sharded environment with multiple PG instances,
that becomes tricky. DLM (distributed lock manager/deadlock detector)
seems indeed necessary as Amit K. suspects.

Thanks,
Amit

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