| From: | Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us> |
|---|---|
| To: | Franco Bruno Borghesi <franco(at)akyasociados(dot)com(dot)ar> |
| Cc: | Aaron Bratcher <aaronbratcher(at)abdatatools(dot)com>, pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org |
| Subject: | Re: newbie question... how do I get table structure? |
| Date: | 2004-02-06 16:15:23 |
| Message-ID: | 555.1076084123@sss.pgh.pa.us |
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| Lists: | pgsql-general |
Franco Bruno Borghesi <franco(at)akyasociados(dot)com(dot)ar> writes:
> Does anyone know if the ansi sql standard defines any way to do this?
> I've seen the DESCRIBE TABLE/INDEX/... or SHOW TABLE/INDEX/... commands
> in other databases, but I don't really know if they are extensions or
> not.
They are extensions (and very nonstandard ones at that). What the SQL
standard provides are standardized views of the system catalogs located
in the INFORMATION_SCHEMA schema. The per-spec way to do this would
be something like
select column_name, data_type
from information_schema.columns
where table_name = 'foo'
order by ordinal_position;
Now Postgres only got around to supporting the INFORMATION_SCHEMA views
in 7.4 (although in principle you could have defined most of these views
earlier, certainly in 7.3). I'm not real sure how many other DBs
support INFORMATION_SCHEMA either ... it may not be all that "standard".
regards, tom lane
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