Re: FOREIGN KEY Reference on multiple columns

From: Adrian Klaver <adrian(dot)klaver(at)aklaver(dot)com>
To: "Weiss, Jörg" <J(dot)Weiss(at)dvz-mv(dot)de>, "pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: FOREIGN KEY Reference on multiple columns
Date: 2014-09-23 13:15:10
Message-ID: 5421725E.3030007@aklaver.com
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On 09/23/2014 04:38 AM, Weiss, Jörg wrote:
>> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
>> Von: Luca Vernini [mailto:lucazeo(at)gmail(dot)com]
>> Gesendet: Dienstag, 23. September 2014 11:59
>> An: Weiss, Jörg
>> Cc: pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org
>> Betreff: Re: [SQL] FOREIGN KEY Reference on multiple columns
>>
>> 2014-09-23 11:54 GMT+02:00 Weiss, Jörg <J(dot)Weiss(at)dvz-mv(dot)de>:
>>> Hi!
>> Hi.
>>
>>> Is it possible to create a “FOREIGN KEY CONSTRAINT” with references to
>>> multiple columns of the reference table?
>>
>> Yes, it is.
>>
>> see here:
>> http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/ddl-constraints.html
>> Section 5.3.5 there are some examples. One of them has multiple
>> columns, just like your case.
>>
>>> Regards …
>>
>> Regards.
>
> Thank you!
>
> Do you mean this example?
> CREATE TABLE t1 (
> a integer PRIMARY KEY,
> b integer,
> c integer,
> FOREIGN KEY (b, c) REFERENCES other_table (c1, c2)
> );
> This is not, what I want.
>
> In my case it should be something like this:
> CREATE TABLE t1 (
> a integer PRIMARY KEY,
> b integer,
> c integer,
> FOREIGN KEY (b) REFERENCES other_table (c1, c2='c2Value')
> );
> This example does not work. But I think you can see, what I mean.

Foreign keys do not support the when clause. In your original example
there is also the problem that value is not part of a unique index or
the primary key.

>
>
>

--
Adrian Klaver
adrian(dot)klaver(at)aklaver(dot)com

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