Re: Inconsistent performance

From: Joseph Bove <jbove(at)vetstar(dot)com>
To: pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Inconsistent performance
Date: 2003-09-15 23:28:40
Message-ID: 5.1.0.14.2.20030915191708.00a6a0d8@mail.vetstar.com
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Stephan,

I've run explain analyze a number of times and have gotten results between
5.5 and 7.5 seconds

Attached is a typical output

QUERY PLAN
-------------------------------------
Aggregate (cost=9993.92..9993.92 rows=1 width=0)
(actual time=7575.59..7575.59 rows=1 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on vetapview (cost=0.00..9771.34 rows=89034 width=0)
(actual time=0.06..7472.20
rows=88910 loops=1)
Total runtime: 7575.67 msec
(3 rows)

The only things changing are the actual time. The costs are constant.

The relpages from pg_class for vetapview (the table in question) is 8881.

At the end of this message is the exhaustive contents of postgresql.conf.
The only settings I have attempted tuning are as follows:

tcpip_socket = true
max_connections = 100
shared_buffers = 5000
sort_mem = 8192
fsync = false

I did have shared_buffers and sort_mem both set higher originally (15000,
32168) but decreased them in case over-utilization of memory was the problem.

The kernel setting shmmax is set to 256,000,000 (out of 1 gig)

Regards,

Joseph

postgresql.conf

#
# Connection Parameters
#
tcpip_socket = true
#ssl = false

max_connections = 100
#superuser_reserved_connections = 2

#port = 5432
#hostname_lookup = false
#show_source_port = false

#unix_socket_directory = ''
#unix_socket_group = ''
#unix_socket_permissions = 0777 # octal

#virtual_host = ''

#krb_server_keyfile = ''

#
# Shared Memory Size
#
#shared_buffers = 15000 # min max_connections*2 or 16, 8KB each
shared_buffers = 5000
#max_fsm_relations = 1000 # min 10, fsm is free space map, ~40 bytes
#max_fsm_pages = 10000 # min 1000, fsm is free space map, ~6 bytes
#max_locks_per_transaction = 64 # min 10
#wal_buffers = 8 # min 4, typically 8KB each

#
# Non-shared Memory Sizes
#
#sort_mem = 32168 # min 64, size in KB
sort_mem = 8192
#vacuum_mem = 8192 # min 1024, size in KB
#

# Write-ahead log (WAL)
#
#checkpoint_segments = 3 # in logfile segments, min 1, 16MB each
#checkpoint_timeout = 300 # range 30-3600, in seconds
#
#commit_delay = 0 # range 0-100000, in microseconds
#commit_siblings = 5 # range 1-1000
#
fsync = false
#wal_sync_method = fsync # the default varies across platforms:
# # fsync, fdatasync, open_sync, or open_datasync
#wal_debug = 0 # range 0-16

#
# Optimizer Parameters
#
#enable_seqscan = true
#enable_indexscan = true
#enable_tidscan = true
#enable_sort = true#enable_tidscan = true
#enable_sort = true
#enable_nestloop = true
#enable_mergejoin = true
#enable_hashjoin = true

#effective_cache_size = 1000 # typically 8KB each
#random_page_cost = 4 # units are one sequential page fetch cost
#cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01 # (same)
#cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.001 # (same)
#cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025 # (same)

#default_statistics_target = 10 # range 1-1000

#
# GEQO Optimizer Parameters
#
#geqo = true
#geqo_selection_bias = 2.0 # range 1.5-2.0
#geqo_threshold = 11
#geqo_pool_size = 0 # default based on tables in statement,
# range 128-1024
#geqo_effort = 1
#geqo_generations = 0#geqo_random_seed = -1 # auto-compute seed

#
# Message display
#
#server_min_messages = notice # Values, in order of decreasing detail:
# debug5, debug4, debug3, debug2, debug1,
# info, notice, warning, error, log, fatal,
# panic
#client_min_messages = notice # Values, in order of decreasing detail:
# debug5, debug4, debug3, debug2, debug1,
# log, info, notice, warning, error
#silent_mode = false

#log_connections = false
#log_pid = false
#log_statement = false
#log_duration = false
#log_timestamp = false

#log_min_error_statement = error # Values in order of increasing severity:

#log_min_error_statement = error # Values in order of increasing severity:
# debug5, debug4, debug3, debug2, debug1,
# info, notice, warning, error, panic(off)

#debug_print_parse = false
#debug_print_rewritten = false
#debug_print_plan = false
#debug_pretty_print = false

#explain_pretty_print = true

# requires USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
#debug_assertions = true

#
# Syslog
#
#syslog = 0 # range 0-2
#syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
#syslog_ident = 'postgres'

#

# Statistics
#
#show_parser_stats = false
#show_planner_stats = false
#show_executor_stats = false
#show_statement_stats = false

# requires BTREE_BUILD_STATS
#show_btree_build_stats = false

#
# Access statistics collection
#
#stats_start_collector = true
#stats_reset_on_server_start = true
#stats_command_string = false
#stats_row_level = false
#stats_block_level = false

#

# Lock Tracing
#
#trace_notify = false

# requires LOCK_DEBUG
#trace_locks = false
#trace_userlocks = false
#trace_lwlocks = false
#debug_deadlocks = false
#trace_lock_oidmin = 16384
#trace_lock_table = 0

#
# Misc
#
#autocommit = true
#dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
#search_path = '$user,public'
#datestyle = 'iso, us'
#timezone = unknown # actually, defaults to TZ environment setting
#datestyle = 'iso, us'
#timezone = unknown # actually, defaults to TZ environment setting
#australian_timezones = false
#client_encoding = sql_ascii # actually, defaults to database encoding
#authentication_timeout = 60 # 1-600, in seconds
#deadlock_timeout = 1000 # in milliseconds
#default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
#max_expr_depth = 10000 # min 10
#max_files_per_process = 1000 # min 25
#password_encryption = true
#sql_inheritance = true
#transform_null_equals = false
#statement_timeout = 0 # 0 is disabled, in milliseconds
#db_user_namespace = false

#
# Locale settings
#
# (initialized by initdb -- may be changed)
LC_MESSAGES = 'en_US.UTF-8'
LC_MONETARY = 'en_US.UTF-8'
LC_NUMERIC = 'en_US.UTF-8'
LC_TIME = 'en_US.UTF-8'

At 03:49 PM 9/15/2003 -0700, Stephan Szabo wrote:

>On Mon, 15 Sep 2003, Joseph Bove wrote:
>
> > Stephan,
> >
> > Actually, it's inconsistent with the exact same command. I've now
> > replicated the problem by doing the following command:
> >
> > select count (*) from table;
> >
> > The table in question has 88899 rows.
> >
> > The response time is anywhere from 1 second to 12 seconds. Different
> > response times can occur in the same minute of testing!
>
>Well, that's really only got one valid plan right now (seqscan and
>aggregate). It'd be mildly interesting to see what explain analyze says in
>slow and fast states, although I'd be willing to bet that it's just going
>to effectively show that the seqscan is taking more or less time.
>
>I think we're going to need to see the configuration settings for the
>server and possibly some info on how big the table is (say relpages for
>the pg_class row associated with the table after a vacuum full).
>
>---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
>TIP 6: Have you searched our list archives?
>
> http://archives.postgresql.org

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