Re: how to find primary key field name?

From: Gavin Flower <GavinFlower(at)archidevsys(dot)co(dot)nz>
To: "J(dot)V(dot)" <jvsrvcs(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: how to find primary key field name?
Date: 2011-10-12 23:46:18
Message-ID: 4E9626CA.1040201@archidevsys.co.nz
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On 12/10/11 11:54, J.V. wrote:
> If I have a table name, I know how to find the primary key constraint
> name, but see no way to find the primary key field name.
>
> select constraint_name from information_schema.tabale_constraints
> where table_name = <table_name> and constraint_type = 'PRIMARY KEY';
>
> will return the constraint name, but given the table_name and the
> constraint_name, how do I find the database column/field name
> associated with that primary key?
>
> J.V.
>
I think this version is probably more directly useful, and a bit simpler:

SELECT
ci.relname AS "Index",
a.attname AS "Primary Key Col"
FROM
pg_index i
JOIN pg_class cr ON (cr.oid = i.indrelid)
JOIN pg_attribute a ON (a.attrelid = cr.oid)
JOIN pg_class ci ON (ci.oid = i.indexrelid)
WHERE
i.indisprimary AND
cr.relname = 'salary' AND
EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM unnest(i.indkey) p(c) WHERE p.c = a.attnum)
ORDER BY
a.attname

Cheers,
Gavin
/**/;/**/

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