Re: concatenating with NULLs

From: "Brent Wood" <b(dot)wood(at)niwa(dot)co(dot)nz>
To: <spluque(at)gmail(dot)com>, <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: concatenating with NULLs
Date: 2011-04-25 22:32:59
Message-ID: 4DB69F5B0200007B0003B365@gwia.niwa.co.nz
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Hi Seb,

Use CASE to change nulls to empty strings (or a placeholder) as below.

See: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/functions-conditional.html

if you want a placeholder in the result to indicate the presence of a null, try the second SQL:

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
test=# select (case when 'a' isnull then '' else 'a' end) || (case when 'b' isnull then '' else 'b' end) || (case when NULL is null then '' end);
?column?
----------
ab
(1 row)

test=# select (case when 'a' isnull then '_' else 'a' end) || (case when 'b' isnull then '_' else 'b' end) || (case when NULL is null then '_' end);
?column?
----------
ab_
(1 row)

test=#
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

HTH,

Brent Wood

Brent Wood
DBA/GIS consultant
NIWA, Wellington
New Zealand
>>> Seb 04/26/11 10:21 AM >>>
Hi,

A query such as:

SELECT 'a' || 'b' || NULL;

returns a NULL. How can I ensure I get 'ab' in the result? I'm trying
to concatenate columns and one of them might have NULL values, which I
simply want to ignore.

Cheers,

--
Seb

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