Re: Performance with very large tables

From: "Jan van der Weijde" <Jan(dot)van(dot)der(dot)Weijde(at)attachmate(dot)com>
To: "Alban Hertroys" <alban(at)magproductions(dot)nl>
Cc: <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Performance with very large tables
Date: 2007-01-15 12:44:06
Message-ID: 4B9C73D1EB78FE4A81475AE8A553B3C67DC536@exch-lei1.attachmate.com
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That is exactly the problem I think. However I do not deliberately
retrieve the entire table. I use the default settings of the PostgreSQL
installation and just execute a simple SELECT * FROM table.
I am using a separate client and server (both XP in the test
environment), but that should not make much difference.
I would expect that the default behavior of PostgreSQL should be such
that without LIMIT, a SELECT returns records immediately.

Thank you,
Jan

-----Original Message-----
From: Alban Hertroys [mailto:alban(at)magproductions(dot)nl]
Sent: Monday, January 15, 2007 12:49
To: Jan van der Weijde
Cc: Richard Huxton; pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Performance with very large tables

Jan van der Weijde wrote:
> Thank you.
> It is true he want to have the first few record quickly and then
> continue with the next records. However without LIMIT it already takes

> a very long time before the first record is returned.
> I reproduced this with a table with 1.1 million records on an XP
> machine and in my case it took about 25 seconds before the select
> returned the first record. I tried it both interactively with pgAdmin
> and with a C-application using a cursor (with hold). Both took about
the same time.

Are you sure you don't retrieve the entire result set first, and only
start iterating it after that? Notably the fact that LIMIT changes this
behaviour seems to point in that direction.

A quick calculation shows that (provided my assumption holds true)
fetching each record takes about 12.5 usec on average (25s / 2m
records). A quick test on our dev-db fetches (~40k records) in 5 usec
average, so that looks reasonable to me (apples and oranges, I know).

--
Alban Hertroys
alban(at)magproductions(dot)nl

magproductions b.v.

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