Re: slow count(CASE) query

From: Gerardo Herzig <gherzig(at)fmed(dot)uba(dot)ar>
To: Grant Masan <grant(dot)massan(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: slow count(CASE) query
Date: 2009-10-29 18:14:04
Message-ID: 4AE9DB6C.6000203@fmed.uba.ar
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Grant Masan wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I have this kind of query that I need to do, yes my query is giving right
> answers now but it is long and slow. I am now asking you that if
> you have another solution for my query to make that more smarter ! Hope you
> can help me with this !
>
>
> select '000100' as length, sum(ship1) as ship1 ,sum(ship2) as
> ship2,sum(ship3) as ship3,sum(ship4) as ship4,sum(ship5) as ship5 FROM
> (select
> count(CASE WHEN (type between 40 and 49) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship1,
> count(CASE WHEN (type between 60 and 69) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship2,
> count(CASE WHEN (type between 70 and 79) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship3,
> count(CASE WHEN (type between 80 and 89) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship4,
> count(CASE WHEN (type >90) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship5
> FROM school_proj_boat where length <100
> GROUP BY type
> ORDER BY type) as koo
>
> UNION ALL
>
> select '100200' as length, sum(ship1) as ship1 ,sum(ship2) as
> ship2,sum(ship3) as ship3,sum(ship4) as ship4,sum(ship5) as ship5 FROM
> (select
> count(CASE WHEN (type between 40 and 49) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship1,
> count(CASE WHEN (type between 60 and 69) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship2,
> count(CASE WHEN (type between 70 and 79) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship3,
> count(CASE WHEN (type between 80 and 89) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship4,
> count(CASE WHEN (type >90) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship5
> FROM school_proj_boat where length between 100 and 200
> GROUP BY type
> ORDER BY type) as koo
>
> UNION ALL
>
> select '200300' as length, sum(ship1) as ship1 ,sum(ship2) as
> ship2,sum(ship3) as ship3,sum(ship4) as ship4,sum(ship5) as ship5 FROM
> (select
> count(CASE WHEN (type between 40 and 49) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship1,
> count(CASE WHEN (type between 60 and 69) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship2,
> count(CASE WHEN (type between 70 and 79) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship3,
> count(CASE WHEN (type between 80 and 89) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship4,
> count(CASE WHEN (type >90) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship5
> FROM school_proj_boat where length between 200 and 300
> GROUP BY type
> ORDER BY type) as koo
>
> UNION ALL
>
> select '300999' as length, sum(ship1) as ship1 ,sum(ship2) as
> ship2,sum(ship3) as ship3,sum(ship4) as ship4,sum(ship5) as ship5 FROM
> (select
> count(CASE WHEN (type between 40 and 49) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship1,
> count(CASE WHEN (type between 60 and 69) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship2,
> count(CASE WHEN (type between 70 and 79) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship3,
> count(CASE WHEN (type between 80 and 89) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship4,
> count(CASE WHEN (type >90) THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) as ship5
> FROM school_proj_boat where length >300
> GROUP BY type
> ORDER BY type) as koo
>
Well, it looks like this will read school_proj_boat 4 times.
What about

1) A plsql function that iterates *one time* on school_proj_boat, with a
nested CASE, or a par of IF's

2) Could be a good place for using window functions
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/tutorial-window.html

HTH
Gerardo

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