Re: Query m:n-Combination

From: Thomas Markus <t(dot)markus(at)proventis(dot)net>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Query m:n-Combination
Date: 2008-10-24 13:17:00
Message-ID: 4901CACC.9070800@proventis.net
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hi,

try

select
r.*
from
rivers r
join jointable j1 on r.r_id=j1.mn_2_r_id join communities c1 on
j1.mn_2_c_id=c1.c_id and c1.C_Name='community_1'
join jointable j2 on r.r_id=j2.mn_2_r_id join communities c2 on
j2.mn_2_c_id=c2.c_id and c2.C_Name='community_2'
join jointable j3 on r.r_id=j3.mn_2_r_id join communities c3 on
j3.mn_2_c_id=c3.c_id and c3.C_Name='community_3'
join jointable j4 on r.r_id=j4.mn_2_r_id join communities c4 on
j4.mn_2_c_id=c4.c_id and c4.C_Name='community_4'
where
r.R_Name='river_1'

/tm

Ludwig Kniprath schrieb:
> Dear list,
> I have to solve a simple Problem, explained below with some sample-Data.
>
> A typical M:N-constellation, rivers in one table, communities in the
> other table, m:n-join-informations (which river is running in which
> community) in a third table.
>
> Table rivers:
> R_ID R_Name
> 1 river_1
> 2 river_2
> 3 river_3
> 4 river_4
> 5 river_5
>
> Table communities :
> C_ID C_Name
> 1 community_1
> 2 community_2
> 3 community_3
> 4 community_4
> 5 community_5
>
> Join-table
> mn_2_r_id mn_2_c_id
> 1 1
> 1 2
> 1 3
> 1 4
> 2 1
> 3 2
> 3 5
> 4 3
> ...
>
> (in real database this relation is an gis-relation with thousands of
> rivers and countries, related by spatial join, but the problem is the
> same...)
>
> I want to know, which river is running through communities 1,2,3 *and* 4?
> You can see the solution by just looking at the data above (only
> "river_1" is running through all these countries), but how to query
> this by sql?
>
> Thanks in advance
> Ludwig
>

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