From: | "Bart Degryse" <Bart(dot)Degryse(at)indicator(dot)be> |
---|---|
To: | <pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org> |
Subject: | Re: NO DATA FOUND Exception |
Date: | 2007-06-26 14:36:59 |
Message-ID: | 468140AB.A3DD.0030.0@indicator.be |
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Thread: | |
Lists: | pgsql-general pgsql-novice pgsql-sql |
In case you would like to use set returning functions...
if your function will return records with the same structure as an existing table
CREATE FUNCTION my_func() RETURNS SETOF my_table AS ...
if not you have to define the returning type
CREATE TYPE func_row AS ("field1" varchar(10), "field2" integer, "field3" integer, ...)
CREATE FUNCTION my_func() RETURNS SETOF func_row AS ...
now you can use your function
SELECT * FROM my_func();
or
SELECT A.field1, A.field2
FROM my_func() A left join my_func() B on A.field2 = B.field3
WHERE A.field1 like 'B%';
>>> "Fernando Hevia" <fhevia(at)ip-tel(dot)com(dot)ar> 2007-06-26 16:25 >>>
On Jun 25, 2007, at 17:05, Michael Glaesemann wrote:
>[Please create a new message to post about a new topic, rather than
>replying to and changing the subject of a previous message. This will
>allow mail clients which understand the References: header to
>properly thread replies.]
Wasn't aware of this. Will do.
I should obtain a better mail client.
>However, it looks like you're trying to return a set of results
>(i.e., many rows), rather than just a single row. You'll want to look
>at set returning functions. One approach (probably not the best)
>would be to expand p_line into all of the possible v_search items and
>append that to your query, which would look something like:
Thank you for your help. All the advice was very useful and I have now a
working function.
I still have an issue left: I would like my function to return multiple
values (as in columns of a row).
Actually I found two possibilities: array and record. I ended up using
arrays since I couldn't figure out how to access the record data from
outside the function. Nevertheless I think a solution based on returning a
record type when you actually want to return the whole row would be more
elegant.
For example:
CREATE TABLE table1 (
field1 text,
field2 text,
field3 text
);
INSERT INTO table1 ('data1', 'data2', 'data3');
CREATE FUNCTION my_func() RETURNS record AS
$body$
DECLARE
v_row table1%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
SELECT *
INTO v_row
FROM table1
WHERE <condition> ;
IF FOUND THEN
RETURN v_row;
END IF;
RETURN NULL;
END;
$body$
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
SELECT my_func();
my_func
---------------------------------------------------
(data1, data2, data3)
How do I refer a specific field of the returned row from outside the
function? How should I write the query in order to show only fields 1 and 3,
for example?
It's sad to bother with this syntax questions, but I've had a hard time
finding code examples online.
Regards,
Fernando.
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