Re: Problem With Case Statement and Aggregate Functions

From: Klint Gore <kg(at)kgb(dot)une(dot)edu(dot)au>
To: Andrew Shea <andrew(at)octahedron(dot)com(dot)au>
Cc: pgsql-bugs(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Problem With Case Statement and Aggregate Functions
Date: 2007-05-11 08:23:54
Message-ID: 4644281A106.CC69KG@129.180.47.120
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On Fri, 11 May 2007 14:47:04 +1000, Andrew Shea <andrew(at)octahedron(dot)com(dot)au> wrote:
> The following works as expected:
>
> select (SELECT CASE WHEN (1=2) THEN 0 ELSE sum(count) END) from (
> select 1 as count union select 2 union select 3
> ) as "temp";
>
> The result is "6".
>
> The following also works as expected:
>
> select count(*) from (
> select 1 as count union select 2 union select 3
> ) as "temp";
>
> The results is "3".
>
>
> However the following code doesn't work even though it is very similar
> to the first query (that is, and aggregate function within a case
> statement):
>
> select (SELECT CASE WHEN (1=2) THEN 0 ELSE COUNT(*) END) from (
> select 1 as count union select 2 union select 3
> ) as "temp";
>
> The result is three rows of "1".
>
> So why does the "count" aggregate function within a case statement
> execute on a per row basis whereas the "sum" aggregate within a case
> statement will first group the rows?

The * from count(*) binds to the inner most select where it can draw
data.

Think of it like

select
(select count('1') from bar)
>from foo

foo and bar have nothing to do with each other so it turns into for each
row in foo count the number of records in bar.

klint.

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