Re: 500x speed-down: Wrong query plan?

From: Alessandro Baretta <a(dot)baretta(at)barettadeit(dot)com>
To: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
Cc: Matteo Beccati <php(at)beccati(dot)com>, pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: 500x speed-down: Wrong query plan?
Date: 2006-01-09 18:50:19
Message-ID: 43C2B06B.4050506@barettadeit.com
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Tom Lane wrote:
> Alessandro Baretta <a(dot)baretta(at)barettadeit(dot)com> writes:
>
>>Matteo Beccati wrote:
>>
>>>Are you sure that you recentrly ANALYZED the table "ubicazione"? If so,
>>>try to increase statistics for the id_ente column.
>
>
>>No, this is not the problem. I increased the amount of statistics with ALTER
>>TABLE ... SET STATISTICS 1000, which is as much as I can have.
>
>
> What Matteo wanted to know is if you'd done an ANALYZE afterward. ALTER
> TABLE SET STATISTICS doesn't in itself update the statistics.

I probably forgot to mention that I have vacuum-analyze the after this
operation, and, since I did not manage to get the index to work, I
vacuum-analyzed several times more, just to be on the safe side.

> What do you get from
>
> EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM articolo WHERE articolo.xdbs_modified > '2006-01-08 18:25:00+01';
>
> I'm curious to see how many rows the planner thinks this will produce,
> and whether it will use the index or not.

dmd-freerp-1-alex=# EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT * FROM articolo WHERE
articolo.xdbs_modified > '2006-01-08 18:25:00+01';
QUERY PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Index Scan using articolo_modified_index on articolo (cost=0.00..3914.91
rows=17697 width=653) (actual time=0.032..0.032 rows=0 loops=1)
Index Cond: (xdbs_modified > '2006-01-08 18:25:00'::timestamp without time zone)
Total runtime: 0.150 ms
(3 rows)

The planner gets tricked only by *SOME* join queries.

> Also, I gather from the plan choices that the condition id_ente = 'dmd'
> isn't very selective ... what fraction of the rows in each table
> satisfy that?

In most situation, this condition selects all the tuples. "id_ente" selects the
"owner of the data". Since, in most situations, companies do not share a
database between them--although the application allows it--filtering according
to 'id_ente' is like to filtering at all. Yet, this field is used in the
indexes, so the condition ought to be specified in the queries anyhow.

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