From: | "Joshua D(dot) Drake" <jd(at)commandprompt(dot)com> |
---|---|
To: | William Yu <wyu(at)talisys(dot)com> |
Cc: | pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org |
Subject: | Re: Hardware/OS recommendations for large databases ( |
Date: | 2005-11-16 16:03:37 |
Message-ID: | 437B5859.9040805@commandprompt.com |
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Thread: | |
Lists: | pgsql-performance |
>
> The only questions would be:
> (1) Do you need a SMP server at all? I'd claim yes -- you always need
> 2+ cores whether it's DC or 2P to avoid IO interrupts blocking other
> processes from running.
I would back this up. Even for smaller installations (single raid 1, 1
gig of ram). Why? Well because many applications are going to be CPU
bound. For example
we have a PHP application that is a CMS. On a single CPU machine, RAID 1
it takes about 300ms to deliver a single page, point to point. We are
not IO bound.
So what happens is that under reasonable load we are actually waiting
for the CPU to process the code.
A simple upgrade to an SMP machine literally doubles our performance
because we are still not IO bound. I strongly suggest that everyone use
at least a single dual core because of this experience.
>
> (3) Do you need an insane amount of memory? Well here's the case where
> the more expensive motherboard will serve you better since each CPU
> slot has its own bank of memory. Spend more money on memory, get
> cheaper single-core CPUs.
Agreed. A lot of times the slowest dual-core is 5x what you actually
need. So get the slowest, and bulk up on memory. If nothing else memory
is cheap today and it might not be tomorrow.
> Of course, this doesn't apply if you are an Intel/Dell-only shop. Xeon
> DCs, while cheaper than their corresponding single-core SMPs, don't
> have the same performance profile of Opteron DCs. Basically, you're
> paying a bit extra so your server can generate a ton more heat.
>
Well if you are an Intel/Dell shop running PostgreSQL you have bigger
problems ;)
Sincerely,
Joshua D. Drake
> ---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
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