Add COPY statement inside sql function AND/OR call function within function

From: Johannes Björk <bjork(dot)johannes(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Add COPY statement inside sql function AND/OR call function within function
Date: 2013-11-12 20:56:03
Message-ID: 432319CB-8330-4B63-89E4-D5867A1402FE@gmail.com
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Hi, Im hoping someone could help me with this. I am new to any kind of sql coding so bare with me.

I have written the below working function which I would like to print to .csv file(s)

CREATE FUNCTION retrieve_info(input_method TEXT, input_species TEXT) RETURNS SETOF
retrieve_info_tbl AS $$
SELECT tblA.id, tblA.method, tblA.species, tblA.location
FROM tblA
WHERE method=input_method AND species=input_species
GROUP BY id, method, species
ORDER BY location
$$ LANGUAGE 'sql';

DUMMY DATA

tblA (filled)

create table tblA (id varchar(5) PRIMARY KEY, method text, species varchar(10), location
text);
insert into tblA values ('1a', 'mtd1', 'sp1', 'locA'),('1b', 'mtd1', 'sp2', 'locC'),('1c',
'mtd2', 'sp3', 'locB'),('1d', 'mtd1', 'sp1', 'locB'),('1e', 'mtd2', 'sp5', 'locA');
retrieve_info_tbl (empty)

create table retrieve_info_tbl (id varchar(5) PRIMARY KEY, method text, ind varchar(10),
location text);
Calling function

SELECT * FROM retrieve_info('mtd1','sp1');
OUTPUT

retrieve_info(mtd1, sp3)

id | method | ind | location
----------------------------
1a | mtd1 | sp3 | locA
1d | mtd1 | sp3 | locB

Since I have not succeeded in this, I tried to work around it creating a function which called this function and printed the result to a .csv file.

CREATE FUNCTION print_out(x TEXT, y TEXT) RETURNS void AS $$
COPY (SELECT * FROM retrieve_info(x,y)) TO 'myfilepath/test.csv'
WITH CSV HEADER;
$$ LANGUAGE 'sql';
Calling nested function.

SELECT * FROM print_out('mtd1','sp1');
OUTPUT

The above gives this ERROR: column "x" does not exist SQL state: 42703 Context: SQL function "print_out" statement 1. However, when substituting x,y in print_out() with 'mtd1','sp1' the correct output is printed to test.csv

I would really appreciate any pointers on either one of the above problems.

Many thanks,

Johannes

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