Re: How to return multiple rows by stored procedure in postgresql

From: Holger Jakobs <holger(at)jakobs(dot)com>
To: pgsql-admin(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: How to return multiple rows by stored procedure in postgresql
Date: 2020-10-06 08:00:55
Message-ID: 424aa4ae-2543-2f34-74b5-3a2518542412@jakobs.com
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Hi Paul, hi Naveen,

Actually, stored procedures in PostgreSQL can return something if they
have INOUT parameters, but it is restricted to a single row, composed
from the parameters.

Try this:

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE whoami (
  INOUT sessionname TEXT DEFAULT '',
  INOUT currentname TEXT DEFAULT '',
  INOUT now TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT '2020-01-01 00:00:00') AS $$
BEGIN
  SELECT session_user, current_user, current_timestamp
  INTO sessionname, currentname, now;
END
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

CALL whoami();

If you call the procedure from a Java program, make sure you use
executeQuery() and not executeUpdate(), because the row gets returned as
a result set with 1 row.

If you want to return multiple rows (aka create a table-valued
function), you have to use a function.

Regards,

Holger

Am 06.10.20 um 08:40 schrieb Paul Förster:
> Hi Naveen,
>
>> On 06. Oct, 2020, at 08:15, Naveen Kumar <naveenmcp(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>>
>> Thank you for the quick response.
>>
>> All the examples are talking about functions, not about procedures in PostgreSQL. what i am looking for is how to return multiple rows by calling STORED PROCEDURE in postgreSQL 12 version.
>>
>> Thank you
>> Naveen
> a procedure does by definition not return anything. If you want to return something, use a function.
>
> As for returning multiple rows, use create function ... returns table (columns...)
>
> https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createfunction.html
> https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createprocedure.html
>
> Cheers,
> Paul
>
--
Holger Jakobs, Bergisch Gladbach, Tel. +49-178-9759012

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