Re: Postgres on RAID5

From: Arshavir Grigorian <ag(at)m-cam(dot)com>
To: Alex Turner <armtuk(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Postgres on RAID5
Date: 2005-03-14 20:54:34
Message-ID: 4235FA0A.40600@m-cam.com
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Alex Turner wrote:
> I would recommend running a bonnie++ benchmark on your array to see if
> it's the array/controller/raid being crap, or wether it's postgres. I
> have had some very surprising results from arrays that theoretically
> should be fast, but turned out to be very slow.
>
> I would also seriously have to recommend against a 14 drive RAID 5!
> This is statisticaly as likely to fail as a 7 drive RAID 0 (not
> counting the spare, but rebuiling a spare is very hard on existing
> drives).

Thanks for the reply.

Here are the results of the bonnie test on my array:

./bonnie -s 10000 -d . > oo 2>&1
File './Bonnie.23736', size: 10485760000
Writing with putc()...done
Rewriting...done
Writing intelligently...done
Reading with getc()...done
Reading intelligently...done
Seeker 1...Seeker 2...Seeker 3...start 'em...done...done...done...
-------Sequential Output-------- ---Sequential Input-- --Random--
-Per Char- --Block--- -Rewrite-- -Per Char- --Block--- --Seeks---
MB K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU /sec %CPU
10000 4762 96.0 46140 78.8 31180 61.0 3810 99.9 71586 67.7 411.8 13.1

On a different note, I am not sure how the probability of RAID5 over 15
disks failing is the same as that of a RAID0 array over 7 disks. RAID5
can operate in a degraded mode (14 disks - 1 bad), RAID0 on the other
hand cannot operate on 6 disks (6 disks - 1 bad). Am I missing something?

Are you saying running RAID0 on a set of 2 RAID1 arrays of 7 each? That
would work fine, except I cannot afford to "loose" that much space.

Care to comment on these numbers? Thanks.

Arshavir

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