Re: Converting to identity columns with domains on PK columns

From: Adrian Klaver <adrian(dot)klaver(at)aklaver(dot)com>
To: PegoraroF10 <marcos(at)f10(dot)com(dot)br>, pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Converting to identity columns with domains on PK columns
Date: 2019-07-04 21:20:17
Message-ID: 41d40a94-4e5c-904b-dd29-8b0130a6920f@aklaver.com
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On 7/4/19 1:27 PM, Adrian Klaver wrote:
> On 7/4/19 1:03 PM, PegoraroF10 wrote:
>> ok, thanks for the explanation but ... I cannot add a field and move
>> data,
>> constraints, triggers, identity to it because my pk field will be
>> repositioned to the last field on that table and I have lots of other
>> codes
>> which point to pk as the first field on every table.
>
> I stay away from using the index position of field for this reason.
>
>>
>> So, there is a way to convert that field to a identity field ?
>
> See my second option in previous post.
>
> Or, old school identity column:):
>
> create sequence id_seq owned by mytable.id;
>
> alter table mytable alter column id set default nextval('id_seq');
>
> \d mytable
>                          Table "public.mytable"
>    Column    | Type | Collation | Nullable |           Default
> -------------+------+-----------+----------+-----------------------------
>  id          | i32  |           | not null | nextval('id_seq'::regclass)
>  description | t50  |           |          |
> Indexes:
>     "mytable_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
>

Further thinking pointed up the peril of the above. Your field is
defined as integer and per my previous post a sequence without an AS
data_type will be bigint. At some point the sequence is going to start
trying to set nextval() to a number your field cannot handle. If you go
that route you will need to do something like:

create sequence id_seq AS integer owned by mytable.id;

--
Adrian Klaver
adrian(dot)klaver(at)aklaver(dot)com

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