Re: Nested Transactions, Abort All

From: Thomas Swan <tswan(at)idigx(dot)com>
To: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre(at)dcc(dot)uchile(dot)cl>
Cc: Andreas Pflug <pgadmin(at)pse-consulting(dot)de>, Simon Riggs <simon(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, Bruce Momjian <pgman(at)candle(dot)pha(dot)pa(dot)us>, Josh Berkus <josh(at)agliodbs(dot)com>, pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Nested Transactions, Abort All
Date: 2004-07-09 21:05:09
Message-ID: 40EF0885.90306@idigx.com
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Alvaro Herrera wrote:

>On Fri, Jul 09, 2004 at 10:38:15AM -0500, Thomas Swan wrote:
>
>
>
>>visibility issue and how far do you unwind the depth of subtransactions
>>or transactions?
>>
>>BEGIN
>> UPDATE A
>> SAVEPOINT X
>> BEGIN
>> BEGIN
>> UPDATE B
>> BEGIN
>> UPDATE C
>> ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT X
>>
>>
>
>What happens here is that the user will go nuts. We will have a
>prominent entry in the docs: "using both nested transactions and
>savepoints inside a transaction can cause confusion. We recommend you
>stick to one or the other." Or something like that.
>
>(What would really happen: when ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT X is executed,
>nested transactions created after the SAVEPOINT will be closed.)
>
>So this is another reason why we should use COMMIT to close a nested
>transaction: it may refer to a transaction that is already closed
>because the user got confused.
>
>
>
Technically, a ROLLBACK TO SAVE POINT X would be an ABORT on all nested
transactions. COMMIT means that if the parent transaction commits then
the child transaction will also commit.

BEGIN
BEGIN
UPDATE A
ROLLBACK
UPDATE B
COMMIT

The changes from UPDATE A will not commit with the changes from UPDATE B.

BEGIN
BEGIN
UPDATE A
COMMIT
UPDATE B
COMMIT

The changes from UPDATE A will commit with the changes from UPDATE B.

BEGIN
BEGIN
UPDATE A
COMMIT
UPDATE B
ROLLBACK

The changes from UPDATE A will not commit with the changes from UPDATE
B, and the changes from UPDATE B will not commit either.

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