referential integrity constraints not checked inside PL/pgSQL functions?

From: Christian Rank <christian(dot)rank(at)rz(dot)uni-passau(dot)de>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: referential integrity constraints not checked inside PL/pgSQL functions?
Date: 2004-05-13 09:41:24
Message-ID: 40A342C4.3010303@rz.uni-passau.de
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Hello,

I came across the following problem with integrity constraints and
PL/pgSQL (PostgreSQL version used: 7.4.2):

I defined the following tables, constraints and data:

create table a (n integer);
create table b (n integer);
alter table a add primary key (n);
alter table b add foreign key (n) references a(n);
insert into a values (1);
insert into b values (1);

When trying to execute
delete from a;
this is denied, since the integrity constraint would be violated.

So far, so good.

Now I defined the following function:

create function f () returns void as '
begin
delete from a;
delete from b;
return;
end;
' language plpgsql;

I would expect that

select f();

yields an error message about constraint violation when executing
'delete from a;'.

However, the function is executed without errors, and the tables a and b
are empty after this operation.

It seems that the validity of (integrity) constraints is not checked
inside a function, only after executing a function. Is this a bug or a
feature?

Thanks in advance for your advice,

--
Dr. Christian Rank
Rechenzentrum Universität Passau
Innstr. 33
D-94032 Passau
GERMANY
Tel.: 0851/509-1838
Fax: 0851/509-1802
PGP public key see http://www.rz.uni-passau.de/mitarbeiter/rank

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