functional index "real world" uses

I want to know how functional indexes are used "in the real world". Here
are the common uses:

* non-unique index on the first parts of a longish text field
(SUBSTRING(field)) to save disk space, while still allowing faster
searches than a sequential scan.

* indexing on LOWER(field)/UPPER(field) to allow case-insensitive
searches or case-insensitive unique constraint.

In what other scenario are you using functional index? Searching the
archives, I found someone indexing a date as 'YYYYMMDD', probably to
allow searching using LIKE 'YYYY%' or LIKE 'YYYYMM%'. I've also thought
creating a REVERSE_DOT(field) function for IP addresses and hostnames to
allow wildcard searches (*.yahoo.com) using 'REVERSE_DOT(f) LIKE
'com.yahoo.%'. Has anyone done something like this?

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dave