Performance question

From: Jean-Christian Imbeault <jc(at)mega-bucks(dot)co(dot)jp>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Performance question
Date: 2003-07-02 05:15:07
Message-ID: 3F026A5B.5050202@mega-bucks.co.jp
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I'm trying to convince another open-source project (phpOpenTracker) to
modify their current INSERT sql queries. Currently they just do an
INSERT into a table without first checking if their might be a record
with the same primary key.

The reason for this that they need fast inserts and most user I assume
are using MySQL which silently drops INSERT queries that violate primary
key constraints. But postgres on the other hand (and rightly so) issues
and logs an error.

I have suggested that their current INSERT INTO t VALUES() be changed to:

INSERT INTO
T
SELECT 'v1', 'v2'
WHERE
NOT EXISTS (
SELECT NULL FROM t WHERE pk='v1'
)

However one of the developers is worried that this would cause a
performance drop for MySQL users b/c of the extra SELECT in my version
of the INSERT query.

I had thought that the 'extra' SELECT isn't really extra at all since
*any* DB still has to check that there is a record with the primary key
that we are trying to insert. So whereas in my query the SELECT is
explicitly stated in the regular version of a simple INSERT, the select
is still there but implicit since there was a primary key defined on the
table. So there really shouldn't be much, if any of a performance drop.

Is there any truth to my logic in the previous paragraph? :)

I'd like to test my theory on a real MySQL database but I don't have
access to one right now, and I am not sure how to go about testing a
MySQL db or even what kind of testing. If I can get a spare machine I
will give it a go though.

Thanks,

Jean-Christian Imbeault

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