update to contrib/dblink

Attached is a fairly sizeable update to contrib/dblink. I'd love to get
review/feedback if anyone is interested and can spend the time. But I'd
also love to get this committed and address changes as incremental
patches ;-), so if there are no objections, please apply.

Below I'll give a synopsis of the changes. More detailed descriptions
are now in a new doc directory under contrib/dblink. There is also a new
dblink.test.sql file which will give a pretty good overview of the
functions and their use.

Thanks,

Joe

From README.dblink
=========================
Release Notes:
Version 0.5
- dblink now supports use directly as a table function; this is the new
preferred usage going forward
- Use of dblink_tok is now deprecated; original form of dblink is also
deprecated. They _will_ be removed in the next version.
- dblink_last_oid is also deprecated; use dblink_exec() which returns
the command status as a single row, single column result.
- Original dblink, dblink_tok, and dblink_last_oid are commented out in
dblink.sql; remove the comments to use the deprecated functions.
- dblink_strtok() and dblink_replace() functions were removed. Use
split() and replace() respectively (new backend functions in
PostgreSQL 7.3) instead.
- New functions: dblink_exec() for non-SELECT queries; dblink_connect()
opens connection that persists for duration of a backend;
dblink_disconnect() closes a persistent connection; dblink_open()
opens a cursor; dblink_fetch() fetches results from an open cursor.
dblink_close() closes a cursor.
- New test suite: dblink_check.sh, dblink.test.sql,
dblink.test.expected.out. Execute dblink_check.sh from the same
directory as the other two files. Output is dblink.test.out and
dblink.test.diff. Note that dblink.test.sql is a good source
of example usage.

dblink.sql installs following functions into a database:

connection
------------
dblink_connect(text) RETURNS text
- opens a connection that will persist for duration of current
backend or until it is disconnected
dblink_disconnect() RETURNS text
- disconnects a persistent connection

cursor
------------
dblink_open(text,text) RETURNS text
- opens a cursor using connection already opened with dblink_connect()
that will persist for duration of current backend or until it is
closed
dblink_fetch(text, int) RETURNS setof record
- fetches data from an already opened cursor
dblink_close(text) RETURNS text
- closes a cursor

query
------------
dblink(text,text) RETURNS setof record
- returns a set of results from remote SELECT query
(Note: comment out in dblink.sql to use deprecated version)
dblink(text) RETURNS setof record
- returns a set of results from remote SELECT query, using connection
already opened with dblink_connect()

execute
------------
dblink_exec(text, text) RETURNS text
- executes an INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE query remotely
dblink_exec(text) RETURNS text
- executes an INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE query remotely, using connection
already opened with dblink_connect()

misc
------------
dblink_current_query() RETURNS text
- returns the current query string
dblink_get_pkey(text) RETURNS setof text
- returns the field names of a relation's primary key fields
dblink_build_sql_insert(text,int2vector,int2,_text,_text) RETURNS text
- builds an insert statement using a local tuple, replacing the
selection key field values with alternate supplied values
dblink_build_sql_delete(text,int2vector,int2,_text) RETURNS text
- builds a delete statement using supplied values for selection
key field values
dblink_build_sql_update(text,int2vector,int2,_text,_text) RETURNS text
- builds an update statement using a local tuple, replacing the
selection key field values with alternate supplied values

Not installed by default:
deprecated
------------
dblink(text,text) RETURNS setof int
- *DEPRECATED* returns a resource id for results from remote query
(Note: must uncomment in dblink.sql to use)
dblink_tok(int,int) RETURNS text
- *DEPRECATED* extracts and returns individual field results; used
only in conjunction with the *DEPRECATED* form of dblink
(Note: must uncomment in dblink.sql to use)
dblink_last_oid(int) RETURNS oid
- *DEPRECATED* returns the last inserted oid

Documentation:
See the following files:
doc/connection
doc/cursor
doc/query
doc/execute
doc/misc
doc/deprecated