sequential joins

From: Oleg Lebedev <olebedev(at)waterford(dot)org>
To: Postgres SQL Mailing List <pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: sequential joins
Date: 2002-03-01 20:21:51
Message-ID: 3C7FE2DF.2AF0A2BC@waterford.org
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You guys and gals were really helpful!
I hope you can help me with this problem too.
I have an Activity record, that has fields like artist, designer,
programmer containing ids of users from User table, which are assigned
to the current activity.
What I need to do is create a view, that would contain all the Activity
information, except artist, designer, and programmer should be filled
out with corresponding usernames from the User table.
Here is one way to do this:
Schemas:
Activity: name, artist, designer, programmer
User: username, objectid

SELECT name, artistname, designername, programmername
FROM
(SELECT *
FROM activity a
LEFT OUTER JOIN (SELECT username AS artistname, objectid AS userid FROM
User) n1
ON a.artist = n1.userid
LEFT OUTER JOIN (SELECT username AS designername, objectid AS userid
FROM User) n2
ON a.designer = n2.userid
LEFT OUTER JOIN (SELECT username AS programmername, objectid AS userid
FROM User) n3
ON a.programmer = n3.userid) names;

I wonder if there is a better way to do this. Maybe using CASE WHEN THEN
ELSE END clause to avoid multiple scans?
thanks,

Oleg

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