From: | Dan McGrath <dmcgrath19(at)home(dot)com> |
---|---|
To: | Raymond Chui <raymond(dot)chui(at)noaa(dot)gov> |
Subject: | Re: Row ID and auto-increment? |
Date: | 2001-02-14 23:16:13 |
Message-ID: | 3A8B11BC.BDF6CAB8@home.com |
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Thread: | |
Lists: | pgsql-general |
Ok, the type your looking for to auto create a sequence and increment by
one is called SERIAL (an int4 field). And yes, pgsql has oid's. Heres
what your table would look like with serial type's:
CREATE TABLE tablename (
item_id SERIAL,
name VARCHAR(10)
);
The serial type will implicitly create a sequence which defines the
incrememnt to step by, starting vaule, end value and so on. The field
will have a new default value of DEFAULT NEXTVAL('tablename_seq'::text)
or something similar.
If your looking for oid's, they are always there and can be selected as
follows:
SELECT oid,ietm_id,name FROM tablename;
This will list the oid's that were assigned during INSERT into the
table. Keep in mind that oid's are not giving to VIEW's and that when
you dump a db and restore it, the oid's are NOT preserved. So using
oid's in any form on foreign key or table lookup/join is a bad idea!
They should mainly be used when trying to distinguish between similar
values in a table (ie: in case some fields are the same, the oid will
always be unique).
Hope this helps....
Dan
Raymond Chui wrote:
> If I create a table like
>
> create table tablename (
> aNum integer not null,
> name varchar(10)
> );
>
> If I do select * from tablename;
>
> q1. Is there such thing rowid similar to Oracle in PostgreSQL?
> q2. How do I make aNum auto increment by 1? Need to write
> a trigger? how to write that?
> I want to enforce column aNum 0,1,2,.....n.
> I want to prevent data entry people input 0,1,4,5,8,...n.
> Thank you very much in advance!
>
> --Raymond
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