libpq CREATE DATABASE operation from multiple treads

Hi, PostgreSQL community.

I hope everyone is doing great and keep themselves safe and healthy.

I am not sure whether my question should belong here. Please advise if
this is the wrong place.

I am contributing to the libgda project (
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libgda) which a convenient wrapper
around multiple SQL providers. We have good support for PostgreSQL and
would like to keep so in the future. To test our code we use CI+Docker.
Docker provides SQL server functionality. Everything is fine but...

We have an API to run DDL operations. Everything works ok but once in a
while, we have a problem to create a new database if we run multiple
build processes communicating to the same SQL server. In our code, the
process to create a new database consist of the following steps:

1) Connect to "template1" database
2) Execute "CREATE DATABASE <some_name>"
3) Close connection
4) Open a connection to the new database.

I was trying to explore this problem using libpq to better understand
the origin of the problem. This is a test code:

void function_to_run_in_a_thread(void *data) {

/* The passed void *data is a pointer to an SQL string with a randomly
generated database name, e.g. CREATE DATABASE kajdygsj */
const char *sql_create_db = (const char *)data;
const char *cnc_string = "host='localhost' user='test'
password='test1' dbname='template1'";

PGconn *cnc = NULL;
PGresult *res = NULL;

cnc = PQconnectdb(cnc_string);

if (PQstatus(cnc) != CONNECTION_OK)
abort();

res = PQexec(cnc, sql_create_db);

if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
abort();

PQclear(res);
PQfinish(cnc);
}

I run this function using only one thread and everything works great.
If I use two threads, the PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK. I
was trying to add a delay time for PQresultStatus(res) !=
PGRES_COMMAND_OK and repeat the same command but didn't help much. If I
drop connection for PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK and open it
again after some random delay, it works.

Can the server handle CREATE DATABASE requests in parallel?

Thanks,

-Pavlo