Re: Backup solution over unreliable network

From: Achilleas Mantzios <achill(at)matrix(dot)gatewaynet(dot)com>
To: pgsql-admin(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Backup solution over unreliable network
Date: 2018-11-30 18:59:59
Message-ID: 3797baa0-427c-eb98-55a3-d3b4ecf4fbbc@matrix.gatewaynet.com
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On 30/11/18 6:50 μ.μ., David Steele wrote:
> On 11/30/18 11:24 AM, Achilleas Mantzios wrote:
>> On 30/11/18 5:29 μ.μ., Stephen Frost wrote:
>
>>> We've had a few folks using pgbackrest to push to two stanzas by way of
>>> basically doing 'pgbackrest --stanza=a archive-push && pgbackrest
>>> --stanza=b archive-push' and with that it does work, and you could
>>> combine that with the max WAL setting, potentially, but it's not a
>>> solution that I'm really a fan of.  That's definitely a use-case we've
>>> been thinking about though and have plans to support in the future,
>>> but there are other things we're tackling now and so multi-repo hasn't
>>> been a priority.
>>
>> If we called with e.g. --archive-push-queue-max=50G for the
>> unreliable stanza and let to default for the reliable stanza that
>> would be OK, I guess. Yes I understand you'd like a more systematic
>> approach to the problem, but for the moment do you see any potential
>> risk in doing what you described?
>
> Multiple stanzas are tricky to configure if async archiving is in use,
> otherwise it is relatively straightforward.  You just need two
> configuration files and each archive command will need one explicitly
> configured (--config).
>
> If async archiving is enabled then each stanza will also need a
> separate spool directory.  This configuration has never been tested
> and I recommend against it.

Thank you a lot, will start with non async !

>
>>> We've also considered supporting archive-mode=always and being able to
>>> have the standby also push WAL and while we may support that in the
>>> future, I'd say it's farther down on the list than multi-repo support.
>>> As I recall, David Steele also had some specific technical concerns
>>> around how to handle two systems pushing into the same WAL archive.
>>
>> I recall with barman 2.4 and postgresql 10, I had absolutely no
>> problem receiving wal stream from the secondary and WAL archives from
>> the primary, AS LONG AS there was no exclusive pg_start/stop_backup
>> happening on the primary. The moment pg_start_backup (exclusive)
>> started on the primary, the very same barman started to complain
>> about errors in duplicates IIRC, which means the WALs with same name
>> were different. The WAL themselves were identical except some bytes
>> on the header (which I guess have to do with exclusive backup).
>
> I don't think this is because of the exclusive backup, but I'm not
> sure what is happening.  There are a few scenarios where WAL files may
> not be binary equal between the primary and standby but this isn't one
> that I know of.
>
>>> Having archive-mode=always be allowed if it's going to an independent
>>> repo is an interesting thought though and might be simpler to do.
>
> pgBackRest currently requires some files and all WAL to be sent from
> the primary even when doing backup from standby.  We may improve this
> in the future but it's not on the road map right now.
>
> Regards,

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