Re: pgsql: Assume that we have signed integral types and flexible array mem

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Peter Geoghegan <pg(at)bowt(dot)ie>
Cc: pgsql-committers <pgsql-committers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: pgsql: Assume that we have signed integral types and flexible array mem
Date: 2020-02-21 22:52:17
Message-ID: 3766.1582325537@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Peter Geoghegan <pg(at)bowt(dot)ie> writes:
> I see this change to c.h:

> +/*
> + * We require C99, hence the compiler should understand flexible array
> + * members. However, for documentation purposes we still consider it to be
> + * project style to write "field[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]" not just "field[]".
> + * When computing the size of such an object, use "offsetof(struct s, f)"
> + * for portability. Don't use "offsetof(struct s, f[0])", as this doesn't
> + * work with MSVC and with C++ compilers.
> + */
> +#define FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER /* empty */

> Why not just get rid of the FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER hack altogether?

As I said in the comment, I think it's good style.

Even if you disagree, we shouldn't remove the macro, because that will
just gratuitously break third-party code.

> I don't think that we need it as a way of drawing attention to the
> fact that "offsetof(struct s, f[0])" should not be used. That's not
> idiomatic style anyway. If somebody makes this mistake, then I believe
> that their code will reliably fail to compile once it hits CF Tester
> or the buildfarm.

I'm not 100% sure that aspect of the comment is still correct anyway.
I just copied that advice from the Autoconf output --- but it might well
be referring to the behavior of pre-C99 MSVC versions. However, if it
is correct, why are you sure that violating the advice will lead to
a compile error and not to silently-wrong size calculations?

regards, tom lane

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