Re: Merge David and Goliath tables efficiently

From: Tomas Vondra <tomas(dot)vondra(at)enterprisedb(dot)com>
To: nicolas paris <nicolas(dot)paris(at)riseup(dot)net>, pgsql-performance(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Merge David and Goliath tables efficiently
Date: 2023-06-19 13:13:39
Message-ID: 36cb9fe9-b792-2345-65ed-586de44a48b9@enterprisedb.com
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On 6/19/23 14:20, nicolas paris wrote:
>> IMHO the thing that breaks it is the ORDER BY in the merge, which
>> likely
>> acts as an optimization fence and prevents all sorts of smart things
>> including the partitionwise join. I'd bet that if Nicolas replaces
>>
>>   MERGE INTO "goliath" ca
>>   USING (SELECT * FROM "david" ORDER BY "list_id") AS t
>>   .
>
> Sorry if it was not clear, however there is no order by in the 2.1
> strategy. Then this cannot be the reason of not triggering the optim.
>
> For information I do enable partition join feature with jdbc call just
> before the merge:
> set enable_partitionwise_join=true
>

But you wrote that in both cases the query is:

MERGE INTO "goliath" ca
USING (SELECT * FROM "david" ORDER BY "list_id") AS t
ON t."list_id" = ca."list_id"
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET ...
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (...)
VALUES (...)

With all due respect, I'm getting a bit tired of having to speculate
about what exactly you're doing etc. based on bits of information.

I'm willing to continue to investigate, but only if you prepare a
reproducer, i.e. a SQL script that demonstrates the issue - I don't
think preparing that should be difficult, something like the SQL script
I shared earlier today should do the trick.

I suggest you do that directly, not through JDBC. Perhaps the JDBC
connection pool does something funny (like connection pooling and
resetting settings).

regards

--
Tomas Vondra
EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company

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