Re: Reducing the chunk header sizes on all memory context types

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Tomas Vondra <tomas(dot)vondra(at)enterprisedb(dot)com>
Cc: Amit Kapila <amit(dot)kapila16(at)gmail(dot)com>, David Rowley <dgrowleyml(at)gmail(dot)com>, Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de>, Robert Haas <robertmhaas(at)gmail(dot)com>, Yura Sokolov <y(dot)sokolov(at)postgrespro(dot)ru>, PostgreSQL Developers <pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Reducing the chunk header sizes on all memory context types
Date: 2022-08-29 15:20:37
Message-ID: 3205803.1661786437@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Tomas Vondra <tomas(dot)vondra(at)enterprisedb(dot)com> writes:
> I can reproduce it on my system (rpi4 running 32-bit raspbian).

Yeah, more or less same as what I'm testing on.

Seeing that the complaint is about pfree'ing a non-maxaligned
ReorderBufferChange pointer, I tried adding

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/reorderbuffer.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/reorderbuffer.c
index 89cf9f9389..dfa9b6c9ee 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/reorderbuffer.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/reorderbuffer.c
@@ -472,6 +472,8 @@ ReorderBufferGetChange(ReorderBuffer *rb)
change = (ReorderBufferChange *)
MemoryContextAlloc(rb->change_context, sizeof(ReorderBufferChange));

+ Assert(change == (void *) MAXALIGN(change));
+
memset(change, 0, sizeof(ReorderBufferChange));
return change;
}

and this failed!

(gdb) f 3
#3 0x003cb888 in ReorderBufferGetChange (rb=0x24ed820) at reorderbuffer.c:475
475 Assert(change == (void *) MAXALIGN(change));
(gdb) p change
$1 = (ReorderBufferChange *) 0x24aaa14

So the bug is in fact in David's changes, and it consists in palloc
sometimes handing back non-maxaligned pointers. I find it mildly
astonishing that we managed to get through core regression tests
without such a fault surfacing, but there you have it.

This machine has MAXALIGN 8 but 4-byte pointers, so there's something
wrong with that situation.

regards, tom lane

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