Re: psql \set variables in crosstab queries?

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Ron <ronljohnsonjr(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-general(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: psql \set variables in crosstab queries?
Date: 2023-03-05 01:22:18
Message-ID: 3054299.1677979338@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Ron <ronljohnsonjr(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
> According to
> https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-VARIABLES and
> experience, variables don't interpolate inside of string literals:
> "
> Variable interpolation will not be performed within quoted SQL literals and
> identifiers. Therefore, a construction such as ':foo' doesn't work to
> produce a quoted literal from a variable's value.
> "

> But crosstab takes text strings as parameters.  How then do you use \set
> variables in crosstab queries?

If you read a little further, you'll find out the syntax for converting
the value of a psql variable to a SQL string literal:

regression=# \set foo BAR
regression=# select ':foo';
?column?
----------
:foo
(1 row)

regression=# select :'foo';
?column?
----------
BAR
(1 row)

What the server got in the last case was "select 'BAR';".

regards, tom lane

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