Re: AWS forcing PG upgrade from v9.6 a disaster

From: Adrian Klaver <adrian(dot)klaver(at)aklaver(dot)com>
To: "Dean Gibson (DB Administrator)" <postgresql(at)ultimeth(dot)com>, pgsql-general <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: AWS forcing PG upgrade from v9.6 a disaster
Date: 2021-05-28 15:12:52
Message-ID: 2a1b34f4-73d4-585b-f4fc-3bd9b9ba248e@aklaver.com
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On 5/27/21 8:41 PM, Dean Gibson (DB Administrator) wrote:
> I started to use PostgreSQL v7.3 in 2003 on my home Linux systems (4 at
> one point), gradually moving to v9.0 w/ replication in 2010.  In 2017 I
> moved my 20GB database to AWS/RDS, gradually upgrading to v9.6, & was
> entirely satisfied with the result.
>
> In March of this year, AWS announced that v9.6 was nearing end of
> support, & AWS would forcibly upgrade everyone to v12 on January 22,
> 2022, if users did not perform the upgrade earlier.  My first attempt
> was successful as far as the upgrade itself, but complex queries that
> normally ran in a couple of seconds on v9.x, were taking minutes in v12.

Did you run a plain
ANALYZE(https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/sql-analyze.html) on the
tables in the new install?

>
> I didn't have the time in March to diagnose the problem, other than some
> futile adjustments to server parameters, so I reverted back to a saved
> copy of my v9.6 data.
>
> On Sunday, being retired, I decided to attempt to solve the issue in
> earnest.  I have now spent five days (about 14 hours a day), trying
> various things.  Keeping the v9.6 data online for web users, I've
> "forked" the data into a new copy, & updated it in turn to PostgreSQL
> v10, v11, v12, & v13.  All exhibit the same problem: As you will see
> below, it appears that versions 10 & above are doing a sequential scan
> of some of the "large" (200K rows) tables. Note that the expected &
> actual run times for v9.6 & v13.2 both differ by more than *two orders
> of magnitude*. Rather than post a huge eMail (ha ha), I'll start with
> this one, that shows an "EXPLAIN ANALYZE" from both v9.6 & v13.2,
> followed by the related table & view definitions.  With one exception,
> table definitions are from the FCC (Federal Communications Commission);
> the view definitions are my own.
>

--
Adrian Klaver
adrian(dot)klaver(at)aklaver(dot)com

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