Adjacency List Model to Nested Set Model in pgAdmin

From: sara_ashley <Sara(dot)Statham(at)gov(dot)bc(dot)ca>
To: pgadmin-support(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Adjacency List Model to Nested Set Model in pgAdmin
Date: 2010-05-05 22:43:17
Message-ID: 28467334.post@talk.nabble.com
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Hello,

I am trying to convert an adjacency list model to a nested set model in
pgAdmin. I have found a website
(http://www.ibase.ru/devinfo/DBMSTrees/sqltrees.html) that show's a method
for doing this, and suggests the following:

6. To convert an adjacency list model into a nested set model, use a push
down stack algorithm. Assume that we have these tables:

-- Tree holds the adjacency model

CREATE TABLE Tree
(emp CHAR(10) NOT NULL,
boss CHAR(10));

INSERT INTO Tree
SELECT emp, boss FROM Personnel;

-- Stack starts empty, will holds the nested set model
CREATE TABLE Stack
(stack_top INTEGER NOT NULL,
emp CHAR(10) NOT NULL,
lft INTEGER,
rgt INTEGER);

BEGIN ATOMIC
DECLARE counter INTEGER;
DECLARE max_counter INTEGER;
DECLARE current_top INTEGER;

SET counter = 2;
SET max_counter = 2 * (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Tree);
SET current_top = 1;

INSERT INTO Stack
SELECT 1, emp, 1, NULL
FROM Tree
WHERE boss IS NULL;

DELETE FROM Tree
WHERE boss IS NULL;

WHILE counter <= (max_counter - 2)
LOOP IF EXISTS (SELECT *
FROM Stack AS S1, Tree AS T1
WHERE S1.emp = T1.boss
AND S1.stack_top = current_top)
THEN
BEGIN -- push when top has subordinates, set lft value
INSERT INTO Stack
SELECT (current_top + 1), MIN(T1.emp), counter, NULL
FROM Stack AS S1, Tree AS T1
WHERE S1.emp = T1.boss
AND S1.stack_top = current_top;

DELETE FROM Tree
WHERE emp = (SELECT emp
FROM Stack
WHERE stack_top = current_top + 1);

SET counter = counter + 1;
SET current_top = current_top + 1;
END
ELSE
BEGIN -- pop the stack and set rgt value
UPDATE Stack
SET rgt = counter,
stack_top = -stack_top -- pops the stack
WHERE stack_top = current_top
SET counter = counter + 1;
SET current_top = current_top - 1;
END IF;
END LOOP;
END;

I am new to PostgreSQL, and am not sure how to convert it into the proper
language. I keep running into syntax errors. If anybody feels like tackling
this issue, please let me know!

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