Re: Are PostgreSQL functions that return sets or tables evaluated lazily or eagerly?

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Gerald Britton <gerald(dot)britton(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Andrew Gierth <andrew(at)tao11(dot)riddles(dot)org(dot)uk>, pgsql-general(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Are PostgreSQL functions that return sets or tables evaluated lazily or eagerly?
Date: 2020-01-05 22:46:06
Message-ID: 28321.1578264366@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Gerald Britton <gerald(dot)britton(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
> Back to where I started in my top post: I became interested in this due to
> the doc note on returning a cursor and that it can be an efficient way to
> handle large result sets. I suppose that implies lazy evaluation. Does
> that mean that if I need plpgsql for a function for he language's power yet
> want the results to be returned lazily, a cursor is the (only?) way to go?

Nope. The docs' reference to a cursor only suggests that if you can
express the function's result as a single SQL query, then opening a
cursor for that query and returning the cursor name will work. But
if you need plpgsql to express the computation, that's not a terribly
helpful suggestion.

If you'd like to see some actual movement on the missing feature about
lazy evaluation in FROM, you could help test/review the pending patch
about it:

https://commitfest.postgresql.org/26/2372/

However, that still is only half of the problem, because you also need
a PL that is prepared to cooperate, which I don't believe plpgsql is.
I think (might be wrong) that a plpython function using "yield" can
be made to compute its results lazily.

regards, tom lane

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