Re: How to return ARRAY from SQL function?

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Laurenz Albe <laurenz(dot)albe(at)cybertec(dot)at>
Cc: Alexander Farber <alexander(dot)farber(at)gmail(dot)com>, pgsql-general <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: How to return ARRAY from SQL function?
Date: 2019-06-14 13:25:32
Message-ID: 27773.1560518732@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Laurenz Albe <laurenz(dot)albe(at)cybertec(dot)at> writes:
> Alexander Farber wrote:
>> But creating an SQL function fails -
>>
>> words_ru=> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION words_all_letters()
>> words_ru-> RETURNS array AS
>> words_ru-> $func$
>> words_ru$> SELECT ARRAY[...

> "array" is not an existing data type.

> You'll have to specify an array of which type you want, probably
> ... RETURNS text[]

Right. Also, I don't recall the exact rules in this area, but I think
that SQL functions are pickier about their return types than ordinary
query contexts, meaning you might also need an explicit cast:

SELECT ARRAY[
'*', '*', 'А', 'А', 'А', 'А', 'А', 'А', 'А', 'А',
...
]::text[];

Try it without first, but if it moans about the query returning the
wrong type, that's how to fix it.

regards, tom lane

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