Re: Update of table lags execution of statement by >1 minute?

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: "Erik Peterson" <epeterson(at)cardiomems(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Update of table lags execution of statement by >1 minute?
Date: 2007-07-17 14:54:31
Message-ID: 23163.1184684071@sss.pgh.pa.us
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"Erik Peterson" <epeterson(at)cardiomems(dot)com> writes:
> I'm having this issue where once or twice per day (out of ~100,000 =
> queries)
> the table doesn't reflect a committed update immediately. Usually when =
> this
> problem occurs the update takes 1-3 minutes to be reflected in SELECT
> queries. Occasionally, it has taken more than 10 minutes.

> The session could go something like this:

> UPDATE mytable SET myattribute=3D1 WHERE id=3D14;
> COMMIT;
> SELECT myattribute FROM mytable WHERE id=3D14;

> (Query returns myattribute with a value of 0)

> (Wait 5 minutes)
> SELECT myattribute FROM mytable WHERE id=3D14;

> (Query returns myattribute with a value of 1)

To be blunt, I don't believe it. I can think of bugs by which a commit
might be lost entirely, but there is no mechanism that would make it
good five minutes later. I think you've misdiagnosed your problem
somehow --- either you're not really committing where you think you are,
or the observing query is using an old snapshot (maybe you are running
it in a serializable transaction?)

A somewhat more credible theory would revolve around corrupted indexes.
If there's a corrupted index on "id" in the above example, a query might
sometimes find one version of a row and sometimes find another; although
any given search would be deterministic, apparently-unrelated changes in
the index contents could change which one is found.

Have you actually been able to reproduce a problem as sketched above in
a single session --- ie, the update and the contradictory observations
all done by the same backend? Or is this a representation of things
that are happening in different sessions? What else is going on
meanwhile?

regards, tom lane

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