Re: replace strtok()

From: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota(dot)ntt(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: peter(at)eisentraut(dot)org
Cc: pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: replace strtok()
Date: 2024-06-19 08:30:21
Message-ID: 20240619.173021.2059806459309011107.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
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At Tue, 18 Jun 2024 09:18:28 +0200, Peter Eisentraut <peter(at)eisentraut(dot)org> wrote in
> Under the topic of getting rid of thread-unsafe functions in the
> backend [0], here is a patch series to deal with strtok().
>
> Of course, strtok() is famously not thread-safe and can be replaced by
> strtok_r(). But it also has the wrong semantics in some cases,
> because it considers adjacent delimiters to be one delimiter. So if
> you parse
>
> SCRAM-SHA-256$<iterations>:<salt>$<storedkey>:<serverkey>
>
> with strtok(), then
>
> SCRAM-SHA-256$$<iterations>::<salt>$$<storedkey>::<serverkey>
>
> parses just the same. In many cases, this is arguably wrong and could
> hide mistakes.
>
> So I'm suggesting to use strsep() in those places. strsep() is
> nonstandard but widely available.
>
> There are a few places where strtok() has the right semantics, such as
> parsing tokens separated by whitespace. For those, I'm using
> strtok_r().

I agree with the distinction.

> A reviewer job here would be to check whether I made that distinction
> correctly in each case.

0001 and 0002 look correct to me regarding that distinction. They
applied correctly to the master HEAD and all tests passed on Linux.

> On the portability side, I'm including a port/ replacement for
> strsep() and some workaround to get strtok_r() for Windows. I have
> included these here as separate patches for clarity.

0003 looks fine and successfully built and seems working on an MSVC
build.

About 0004, Cygwin seems to have its own strtok_r, but I haven't
checked how that fact affects the build.

> [0]:
> https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/856e5ec3-879f-42ee-8258-8bcc6ec9bdea@eisentraut.org

regards.

--
Kyotaro Horiguchi
NTT Open Source Software Center

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