Re: Optimize partial TOAST decompression

From: Tomas Vondra <tomas(dot)vondra(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>
To: Rushabh Lathia <rushabh(dot)lathia(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, Andrey Borodin <x4mmm(at)yandex-team(dot)ru>, Alvaro Herrera <alvherre(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, Binguo Bao <djydewang(at)gmail(dot)com>, Paul Ramsey <pramsey(at)cleverelephant(dot)ca>, Pgsql Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Optimize partial TOAST decompression
Date: 2019-11-14 13:00:55
Message-ID: 20191114130055.dkrjcveigeviil7n@development
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On Thu, Nov 14, 2019 at 03:27:42PM +0530, Rushabh Lathia wrote:
>Today I noticed strange behaviour, consider the following test:
>
>postgres(at)126111=#create table foo ( a text );
>CREATE TABLE
>postgres(at)126111=#insert into foo values ( repeat('PostgreSQL is the
>world''s best database and leading by an Open Source Community.', 8000));
>INSERT 0 1
>
>postgres(at)126111=#select substring(a from 639921 for 81) from foo;
> substring
>-----------
>
>(1 row)
>

Hmmm. I think the issue is heap_tuple_untoast_attr_slice is using the
wrong way to determine compressed size in the VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK
branch. It does this

max_size = pglz_maximum_compressed_size(sliceoffset + slicelength,
TOAST_COMPRESS_SIZE(attr));

But for the example you've posted TOAST_COMPRESS_SIZE(attr) returns 10,
which is obviously bogus because the TOAST table contains ~75kB of data.

I think it should be doing this instead:

max_size = pglz_maximum_compressed_size(sliceoffset + slicelength,
toast_pointer.va_extsize);

At least that fixes it for me.

I wonder if this actually explains the crashes 540f3168091 was supposed
to fix, but it just masked them instead.

regards

--
Tomas Vondra http://www.2ndQuadrant.com
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services

Attachment Content-Type Size
detoasting.patch text/plain 568 bytes

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