Re: SCRAM with channel binding downgrade attack

From: Bruce Momjian <bruce(at)momjian(dot)us>
To: Peter Eisentraut <peter(dot)eisentraut(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>
Cc: Magnus Hagander <magnus(at)hagander(dot)net>, Alvaro Herrera <alvherre(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, Michael Paquier <michael(at)paquier(dot)xyz>, Robert Haas <robertmhaas(at)gmail(dot)com>, Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka(at)iki(dot)fi>, Postgres hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>, Stephen Frost <sfrost(at)snowman(dot)net>
Subject: Re: SCRAM with channel binding downgrade attack
Date: 2018-06-28 12:51:47
Message-ID: 20180628125147.GB6260@momjian.us
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On Thu, Jun 28, 2018 at 10:04:05AM +0200, Peter Eisentraut wrote:
> On 6/28/18 09:35, Magnus Hagander wrote:
> > No, we absolutely still have SCRAM channel binding.
> >
> > *libpq* has no way to *enforce* it, meaning it always acts like our
> > default SSL config which is "use it if available but if it's not then
> > silently accept the downgrade". From a security perspective, it's just
> > as bad as our default ssl config, but unlike ssl you can't configure a
> > requirement in 11.
>
> Isn't this similar to what happened whenever we added a new or better
> password method? A MITM that didn't want to bother cracking MD5 could
> just alter the stream and request "password" authentication. Same with
> MD5->SCRAM, SCRAM->SCRAM+CB, and even a hypothetical future change in
> the SCRAM hashing method. Clearly, we need a more comprehensive
> solution for this.

The issue is that our different password methods were designed to do a
best-effort at preventing _passive_ snoopers from decrypting or reusing
passwords. With channel binding, we are trying to prevent _active_
network attacks, and our fallback behavior eliminates the protection
that channel binding provides.

--
Bruce Momjian <bruce(at)momjian(dot)us> http://momjian.us
EnterpriseDB http://enterprisedb.com

+ As you are, so once was I. As I am, so you will be. +
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