BUG #14949: array_append() - performance issues (in update)

The following bug has been logged on the website:

Bug reference: 14949
Logged by: Jaroslav Urik
Email address: jarda(dot)urik(at)gmail(dot)com
PostgreSQL version: 10.1
Operating system: Ubuntu server 16.04
Description:

Hello,
I am having (time) issues with UPDATE of Array of INTEGERs:

Update eg:
UPDATE id_mng.id_pair SET segment = array_append(segment,7) WHERE
project_guid = '...' AND id_p IN ( SELECT... )

Table definition:
CREATE TABLE id_mng.id_pair
(
project_guid character varying NOT NULL,
id_p character varying NOT NULL,
type_p integer NOT NULL,
segment integer[],
...
CONSTRAINT id_pair_pkey PRIMARY KEY (project_guid, id_p, type_p)
)

That inner select return at about 3 sec, but the UPDATE as a whole runs for
minutes (I stopped it after 10mins). On my other system with postgres 9.5.10
with identical data, it finishes after 15sec.

Please advise

Thank you

Jaroslav Urik