Re: Weird performance difference

From: Justin Pryzby <pryzby(at)telsasoft(dot)com>
To: Israel Brewster <israel(at)ravnalaska(dot)net>
Cc: pgsql-general <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Weird performance difference
Date: 2017-10-20 23:31:40
Message-ID: 20171020233140.GH7575@telsasoft.com
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On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 03:08:26PM -0800, Israel Brewster wrote:
> Summary: the following query takes around 12 seconds on my test machine. On my production machine, it's at half an hour and counting. What's going on?
>
> which, when run on my test server, has this explain analyze output: https://explain.depesz.com/s/4piv <https://explain.depesz.com/s/4piv>. Around 12 second runtime, which isn't too bad (in the grand scheme of things), although there is probably room for improvement.

Are these cast to ::date cast is really needed (Alternately, do you have an index on column::date ?)
|WHERE outtime::date>='2017-01-01'
|ON outtime::date BETWEEN oag_schedules.startdate
|AND outtime::date BETWEEN oag_batches.eff_from

The problem is clearly here:

Merge Join (cost=30,604.12..31,301.12 ROWS=1 width=76) (actual time=1,153.883..9,812.434 ROWS=3,420,235 loops=1)
Merge Cond: ((((oag_schedules.flightnum)::text) = (legdetail.flightnum)::text) AND ((oag_schedules.origin)::text = (legdetail.legfrom)::text))
Join Filter: (((legdetail.outtime)::date >= oag_schedules.startdate) AND ((legdetail.outtime)::date <= COALESCE(oag_schedules.enddate, 'infinity'::date)) AND (date_part('isodow'::text, ((legdetail.outtime)::date)::timestamp without time zone) = ANY ((oag_schedules.frequency)::double precision[])))
ROWS REMOVED BY JOIN FILTER: 6822878

Can you send "explain" (not explain analyze) for the production server?

And \d for those tables.

And/or EXPLAIN ANALYZE for a query with shorter date range on production (to
confirm it has a similar problem in rowcount estimation).

You can try munging the query to move/change the "Join Filter" components of
the query to see which one is contributing most to the rowcount estimate being
off by a factor of 3e6.

Justin

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