Re: Additional role attributes && superuser review

From: Bruce Momjian <bruce(at)momjian(dot)us>
To: Stephen Frost <sfrost(at)snowman(dot)net>
Cc: Noah Misch <noah(at)leadboat(dot)com>, Michael Paquier <michael(dot)paquier(at)gmail(dot)com>, Amit Langote <Langote_Amit_f8(at)lab(dot)ntt(dot)co(dot)jp>, Robert Haas <robertmhaas(at)gmail(dot)com>, David Steele <david(at)pgmasters(dot)net>, Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka(at)iki(dot)fi>, Gavin Flower <GavinFlower(at)archidevsys(dot)co(dot)nz>, Alvaro Herrera <alvherre(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, Peter Eisentraut <peter_e(at)gmx(dot)net>, Adam Brightwell <adam(dot)brightwell(at)crunchydatasolutions(dot)com>, Andrew Dunstan <andrew(at)dunslane(dot)net>, Petr Jelinek <petr(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, "pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Additional role attributes && superuser review
Date: 2016-01-18 02:20:44
Message-ID: 20160118022044.GD31313@momjian.us
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On Sun, Jan 17, 2016 at 09:10:23PM -0500, Stephen Frost wrote:
> > While the group owner of the directory is a distributions question, the
> > permissions are usually a backup-method-specific requirement. I can see
> > us creating an SQL function that opens up group permissions on the data
> > directory for specific backup tools that need it, then granting
> > permissions on that function to the backup role. This is another
> > example where different backup tools need different permissions.
>
> I don't believe we can really consider group ownership and group
> permissions independently. They really go hand-in-hand. On
> RedHat-based system, where the group is set as 'staff', you probably
> don't want group permissions to be allowed. On Debian-based systems,
> where there is a dedicated 'postgres' group, group permissions are fine
> to allow.

Yes, I can see that as problematic. Seems it would have to be something
done by the administrator from the command-line.

> Group ownership and permissions aren't a backup-method-specific
> requirement either, in my view. I'm happy to chat with Marco (who has
> said he would be weighing in on this thread when he is able to)
> regarding barman, and whomever would be appropriate for BART (perhaps
> you could let me know..?), but if it's possible to do a backup without
> being a superuser and with only read access to the data directory, I
> would expect every backup soltuion to view that as a feature which they
> want to support, as there are environments which will find it desirable,
> at a minimum, and even some which will require it.

pg_dump doesn't need to read the PGDATA directory, and I thought this
permission was to be used by pg_dump users as well.

--
Bruce Momjian <bruce(at)momjian(dot)us> http://momjian.us
EnterpriseDB http://enterprisedb.com

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