unique keys / foreign keys on two tables

From: Gary Stainburn <gary(dot)stainburn(at)ringways(dot)co(dot)uk>
To: pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: unique keys / foreign keys on two tables
Date: 2012-11-29 10:14:27
Message-ID: 201211291014.27989.gary.stainburn@ringways.co.uk
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I'm designing the schema to store a config from our switchboards.

As with all PBX's the key is the dialed number which is either an extension
number or a group (hunt/ring/pickup) number.

I have two tables, one for extensions and one for groups, basically

ext_id int4 primary key
ext_desc text
....
....
....

and

grp_id int4 primary key
grp_desc text
.....
.....
.....

I now need to be able to ensure the id field is unique across both tables.
Presumably I can do this with a function and a constraint for each table.
Does anyone have examples of this?

Next I have other tables that refer to *destinations* which will be an ID that
could be either an extension or a group. Examples are 'Direct Dial In'
numbers which could point to either. How would I do that?

--
Gary Stainburn
Group I.T. Manager
Ringways Garages
http://www.ringways.co.uk

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