Re: UTF16 surrogate pairs in UTF8 encoding

From: Bruce Momjian <bruce(at)momjian(dot)us>
To: Marko Kreen <markokr(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, Peter Eisentraut <peter_e(at)gmx(dot)net>, pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: UTF16 surrogate pairs in UTF8 encoding
Date: 2011-02-20 00:00:30
Message-ID: 201102200000.p1K00Ui04261@momjian.us
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Marko Kreen wrote:
> On 9/8/10, Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us> wrote:
> > Marko Kreen <markokr(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
> > > Although it does seem unnecessary.
> >
> >
> > The reason I asked for this to be spelled out is that ordinarily,
> > a backslash escape \nnn is a very low-level thing that will insert
> > exactly what you say. To me it's quite unexpected that the system
> > would editorialize on that to the extent of replacing two UTF16
> > surrogate characters by a single code point. That's necessary for
> > correctness because our underlying storage is UTF8, but it's not
> > obvious that it will happen. (As a counterexample, if our underlying
> > storage were UTF16, then very different things would need to happen
> > for the exact same SQL input.)
> >
> > I think a lot of people will have this same question when reading
> > this para, which is why I asked for an explanation there.
>
> Ok, but I still don't like the "when"s. How about:
>
> - 6-digit form technically makes this unnecessary. (When surrogate
> - pairs are used when the server encoding is <literal>UTF8</>, they
> - are first combined into a single code point that is then encoded
> - in UTF-8.)
> + 6-digit form technically makes this unnecessary. (Surrogate
> + pairs are not stored directly, but combined into a single
> + code point that is then encoded in UTF-8.)

Applied, thanks.

--
Bruce Momjian <bruce(at)momjian(dot)us> http://momjian.us
EnterpriseDB http://enterprisedb.com

+ It's impossible for everything to be true. +

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