Re: Streaming Replication: Checkpoint_segment and wal_keep_segments on standby

Did these changes ever get into the docs? I don't think so.

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Fujii Masao wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 10, 2010 at 7:19 PM, Heikki Linnakangas
> <heikki(dot)linnakangas(at)enterprisedb(dot)com> wrote:
> >> --- 1902,1908 ----
> >> ? ? ? ? ?for standby purposes, and the number of old WAL segments
> >> available
> >> ? ? ? ? ?for standbys is determined based only on the location of the
> >> previous
> >> ? ? ? ? ?checkpoint and status of WAL archiving.
> >> + ? ? ? ? This parameter has no effect on a restartpoint.
> >> ? ? ? ? ?This parameter can only be set in the
> >> <filename>postgresql.conf</>
> >> ? ? ? ? ?file or on the server command line.
> >> ? ? ? ? </para>
> >
> > Hmm, I wonder if wal_keep_segments should take effect during recovery too?
> > We don't support cascading slaves, but if you have two slaves connected to
> > one master (without an archive), and you perform failover to one of them,
> > without wal_keep_segments the 2nd slave might not find all the files it
> > needs in the new master. Then again, that won't work without an archive
> > anyway, because we error out at a TLI mismatch in replication. Seems like
> > this is 9.1 material..
>
> Yep, since currently SR cannot get over the gap of TLI, wal_keep_segments
> is not worth taking effect during recovery.
>
> >> *** a/doc/src/sgml/wal.sgml
> >> --- b/doc/src/sgml/wal.sgml
> >> ***************
> >> *** 424,429 ****
> >> --- 424,430 ----
> >> ? ?<para>
> >> ? ? There will always be at least one WAL segment file, and will normally
> >> ? ? not be more than (2 + <varname>checkpoint_completion_target</varname>)
> >> * <varname>checkpoint_segments</varname> + 1
> >> + ? ?or <varname>checkpoint_segments</> + <xref
> >> linkend="guc-wal-keep-segments"> + 1
> >> ? ? files. ?Each segment file is normally 16 MB (though this size can be
> >> ? ? altered when building the server). ?You can use this to estimate space
> >> ? ? requirements for <acronym>WAL</acronym>.
> >
> > That's not true, wal_keep_segments is the minimum number of files retained,
> > independently of checkpoint_segments. The corret formula is (2 +
> > checkpoint_completion_target * checkpoint_segments, wal_keep_segments)
>
> You mean that the maximum number of WAL files is: ?
>
> max {
> (2 + checkpoint_completion_target) * checkpoint_segments,
> wal_keep_segments
> }
>
> Just after a checkpoint removes old WAL files, there might be wal_keep_segments
> WAL files. Additionally, checkpoint_segments WAL files might be generated before
> the subsequent checkpoint removes old WAL files. So I think that the maximum
> number is
>
> max {
> (2 + checkpoint_completion_target) * checkpoint_segments,
> wal_keep_segments + checkpoint_segments
> }
>
> Am I missing something?
>
> >> ? ?<para>
> >> + ? ?In archive recovery or standby mode, the server periodically performs
> >> + ? ?<firstterm>restartpoints</><indexterm><primary>restartpoint</></>
> >> + ? ?which are similar to checkpoints in normal operation: the server
> >> forces
> >> + ? ?all its state to disk, updates the <filename>pg_control</> file to
> >> + ? ?indicate that the already-processed WAL data need not be scanned
> >> again,
> >> + ? ?and then recycles old log segment files if they are in the
> >> + ? ?<filename>pg_xlog</> directory. Note that this recycling is not
> >> affected
> >> + ? ?by <varname>wal_keep_segments</> at all. A restartpoint is triggered,
> >> + ? ?if at least one checkpoint record has been replayed since the last
> >> + ? ?restartpoint, every <varname>checkpoint_timeout</> seconds, or every
> >> + ? ?<varname>checkoint_segments</> log segments only in standby mode,
> >> + ? ?whichever comes first....
> >
> > That last sentence is a bit unclear. How about:
> >
> > A restartpoint is triggered if at least one checkpoint record has been
> > replayed and <varname>checkpoint_timeout</> seconds have passed since last
> > restartpoint. In standby mode, a restartpoint is also triggered if
> > <varname>checkoint_segments</> log segments have been replayed since last
> > restartpoint and at least one checkpoint record has been replayed since.
>
> Thanks! Seems good.
>
> >> ... In log shipping case, the checkpoint interval
> >> + ? ?on the standby is normally smaller than that on the master.
> >> + ? </para>
> >
> > What does that mean? Restartpoints can't be performed more frequently than
> > checkpoints in the master because restartpoints can only be performed at
> > checkpoint records.
>
> Yes, that's what I meant.
>
> Regards,
>
> --
> Fujii Masao
> NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION
> NTT Open Source Software Center
>
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--
Bruce Momjian <bruce(at)momjian(dot)us> http://momjian.us
EnterpriseDB http://enterprisedb.com

+ None of us is going to be here forever. +