pgsql: Install a search tree depth limit in GIN bulk-insert operations,

Log Message:
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Install a search tree depth limit in GIN bulk-insert operations, to prevent
them from degrading badly when the input is sorted or nearly so. In this
scenario the tree is unbalanced to the point of becoming a mere linked list,
so insertions become O(N^2). The easiest and most safely back-patchable
solution is to stop growing the tree sooner, ie limit the growth of N. We
might later consider a rebalancing tree algorithm, but it's not clear that
the benefit would be worth the cost and complexity. Per report from Sergey
Burladyan and an earlier complaint from Heikki.

Back-patch to 8.2; older versions didn't have GIN indexes.

Tags:
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REL8_3_STABLE

Modified Files:
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pgsql/src/backend/access/gin:
gininsert.c (r1.11.2.1 -> r1.11.2.2)
(http://anoncvs.postgresql.org/cvsweb.cgi/pgsql/src/backend/access/gin/gininsert.c?r1=1.11.2.1&r2=1.11.2.2)
pgsql/src/include/access:
gin.h (r1.16.2.1 -> r1.16.2.2)
(http://anoncvs.postgresql.org/cvsweb.cgi/pgsql/src/include/access/gin.h?r1=1.16.2.1&r2=1.16.2.2)