INDEX and JOINs

From: Reg Me Please <regmeplease(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: INDEX and JOINs
Date: 2007-10-26 10:34:06
Message-ID: 200710261234.06695.regmeplease@gmail.com
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Hi all.
I have a setup like this:

CREATE TABLE T_FIELDS (
TABL_ID TEXT NOT NULL,
COLU_ID TEXT NOT NULL,
FIEL_ID TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
UNIQUE( TABL_ID,COLU_ID ) ); -- < 200 ROWS

CREATE TABLE T_DATA (
ITEM_ID INT8 NOT NULL,
FIEL_ID TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES T_FIELDS,
DATA_T TEXT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY( FIEL_ID,ITEM_ID ) ); -- > 10M ROWS

When I run

SELECT * FROM T_DATA WHERE FIEL_ID='TABL.FIEL';

it's very fast (of course!). But when I run:

SELECT * FROM T_DATA NATURAL JOIN T_FIELDS WHERE TABL_ID='TABL';

it's very slow.
The EXPLAIN says that in the second case it has to do a sequential
scan on T_DATA. And this explains the timing.
Is there a way to avoid such a behaviour by acting on indexes?

Thanks.

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